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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlem | om otstupatle |
| 2SG: | otstupatlet | ot otstupatle |
| 3SG: | otstupatla | ok/ogeš otstupatle |
| 1PL: | otstupatlena | ona/ogə̑na otstupatle |
| 2PL: | otstupatleda | oda/ogə̑da otstupatle |
| 3PL: | otstupatlat | ogə̑t otstupatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m otstupatle |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otstupatle |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑š | ə̑š otstupatle |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑šna | ə̑šna otstupatle |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑šda | ə̑šda otstupatle |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑št | ə̑št otstupatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlenam | otstupatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otstupatlenat | otstupatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otstupatlen | otstupatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otstupatlenna | otstupatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otstupatlenda | otstupatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otstupatlenə̑t | otstupatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlem ə̑l'e | om otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otstupatlet ə̑l'e | ot otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otstupatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otstupatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otstupatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otstupatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otstupatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlem ulmaš | om otstupatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otstupatlet ulmaš | ot otstupatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otstupatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš otstupatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otstupatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otstupatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otstupatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otstupatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otstupatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t otstupatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlenam ə̑l'e | otstupatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otstupatlenat ə̑l'e | otstupatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otstupatlen ə̑l'e | otstupatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otstupatlenna ə̑l'e | otstupatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otstupatlenda ə̑l'e | otstupatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otstupatlen ə̑l'e | otstupatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlenam ulmaš | otstupatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otstupatlenat ulmaš | otstupatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otstupatlen ulmaš | otstupatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otstupatlenna ulmaš | otstupatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otstupatlenda ulmaš | otstupatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otstupatlen ulmaš | otstupatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otstupatle | it otstupatle |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑že | ə̑nže otstupatle |
| 1PL: | (otstupatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na otstupatle) |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑za | ida otstupatle |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otstupatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlə̑nem | ə̑nem otstupatle |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑net | ə̑net otstupatle |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑neže | ə̑než otstupatle |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑nena | ə̑nena otstupatle |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑neda | ə̑neda otstupatle |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt otstupatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otstupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otstupatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net otstupatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než otstupatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda otstupatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otstupatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otstupatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otstupatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | otstupatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | otstupatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otstupatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | otstupatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otstupatlen |
| Negative gerund: | otstupatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | otstupatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otstupatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otstupatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otstupatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | otstupatlə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||